Πανίδα
Ορεινές Περιοχές
Χλωρίδα
Βιβλιογραφία

Ενδεικτική βιβλιογραφία για την Αρκούδα:

• Breitenmoser, U. 1998. Large predators in the Alps: the fall and rise of man’s competitors. Biological Conservation, 3, 279-289.
• Kaczensky, P., Blazic, M. & Gossow, H. 2004. Public attitudes towards brown bears (Ursus arctos) in Slovenia. Biological Conservation, 118, 661-674.
• Nevin, O. T., Gilbert, B. K, 2005.  Measuring the cost of risk avoidance in brown bears: further evidence of positive impacts of ecotourism. Biological Conservation, 123, 453-460.
• Papageorgiou, N., Vlachos, C., Sfougaris, A. & Tsachalidis, E. 1994. Status and diet of wolves in Greece.  Acta Theriologica, 39, 411-416.
• Petram, W., Knauer, F. & Kaczensky, P. 2004. Human influence on the choice of winter dens by European brown bears in Slovenia. Biological Conservation, 119, 129-136.
• Sagør, J. T., Swenson, J. E. & Røskaft, E. 1997. Compatibility of brown bear Ursus arctos and free ranging sheep in Norway. Biological Conservation, 81, 91-95.
• Swenson, J. E., Gerstl, N., Dahl, B. &  Zedrosser, A. 2000. Action Plan for the conservation of the Brown Bear (Ursus arctos) in Europe. Council of Europe, Strasbourg.
• Vlachos C.G., D.E. Bakaloudis, M. Dimitriou, K. Kritikou & D. Chouvardas. 2000. Seasonal food habits of the European brown bear (Ursus arctos) in the Pindos Mountains, Western Greece. Folia Zool., 49 (1): 19-25.
• Ενδεικτική βιβλιογραφία για το Λύκο:
• Berger J. 1999. Anthropogenic extinction of top carnivores and interspecific animal behaviour: implications of the rapid decoupling of a web involving wolves, bears, moose and ravens. Proceedings Of The Royal Society Of London Series B-Biological Sciences 266: 2261-2267
• Bernal J, and Packard J.M. 1997. Differences in winter activity , courtship  and social behaviour of two captive family group of Mexican Wolves (Canis lupus bailey). Zoo Biology 16 :435-443
• Boitani, L. 2000.  Action plan for the conservation of wolves in Europe (Canis lupus). Council of Europe, Strasbourg.
• Carlstead, K.  1996. Effects of captivity on the behaviour of wild mammals. In: Kleiman, D. G., Allen, M. E., Thompson, K. V. & Lumpkin, S., (eds), Wild Mammals in Captivity: Principles and techniques, 317-333. University of Chicago Press: Chicago, USA
• Ciucci P, Boitani L, Francisci F, Andreoli G.1997. Home range, activity and movements of a wolf pack in central Italy. Journal Of Zoology, 243: 803-819
• Fox, M. W. 1973. Social-ecological implications of individual differences in wolf litters: a developmental and evolutionary perspective. Behav. 41:298-313.
• Frank H, 1897, Man and Wolf. Dr W. Junk Publications , Dortrecht
• Frezard A, Le Pape G. 2003. Contribution to the welfare of captive wolves (Canis lupus lupus): A behavioral comparison of six wolf packs. Zoo Biology, 22 (1): 33-44.
• Ginsburg , B. E. 1987. The wolf pack as a sociogenetic unit.401-413 , in Frank H, ed, Man and Wolf. Dr W. Junk Publications , Dortrecht.
• Haber G. C . 1996. Biological, conservation, and ethical implications of exploiting and controlling wolves. Conservation Biology,10(4):1068-1081.
• Harrington F.H. and LD Mech. 1982b.  patterns of homesite attendance in two Minnesota wolf packs. 81-105, in Harrington F.H , Packet P.C. , ed. Wolves od the world : Perspectives of Behaviour  Ecology and Conservation. Noyes Pub, Park Ridge New Jersey.
• Ivanov,V.K., 1988.Observations on the behavior and biology of wolves (Canis lupus L., 1758) in the Ihtiman Sredna Gora Mountains, Ekologiya (Sofia) (21):25-33 .
• Jedrzejewski W, Schmidt K, Theuerkauf J, Jedrzejewska B, Okarma H. 2001. Daily movements and territory use by radio-collared wolves (Canis lupus) in Bialowieza Primeval Forest in Poland, Canadian Journal Of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie,  79 (11): 1993-2004
• Kreeger, T.J., D.L. Pereira, M. Callahan, and M. Beckel.1996. Activity patterns of gray wolves housed in small vs. large enclosures,  Zoo Biology 15(4):395-401 .
• Macdonald, D. W. and Moehlman, P. D. 1982. Cooperation, altruism, and rstraint in the reproduction of carnivores. In Perspectives in Ethology, Vol. 5, ed. P.P.G. Bateson and P.H. Klopfer, 433-467.
• Mech L.D.1970. The wolf. Doubleday Publishing Co, NY 384
• Mech L.D. and US Seal. 1987. Premature reproductive activity in wild wolves. Journal of Mammalogy.68 :871-873
• Mech L.D.Nelson M.E. 1990. non-family wolf, Canis lupus, packs Canadian Field-Naturalist. 104 (3): 482-483
• Mech L.D.. 1992, Daytime activities of wolves during winter in northeastern Minnesota,
  Journal of Mammalogy 73(3):570-571
• Mech L.D.. 1993., Details of a confrontation between two wild wolves,  Canadian Journal of Zoology,  71(9):1900-1903.
• Mech L.D.. 1994 Regular and homeward travel speeds of Arctic wolves, Journal of Mammalogy 75(3):741-742 .
• Mech L.D.1999 Alpha status, dominance, and division of labor in wolf packs,
  Canadian Journal of Zoology 77(8):1196-1203.
• Mech L.D., 2000. Leadership in wolf, Canis lupus, packs, Canadian Field-Naturalist 114(2):259-263.
• Mech, L.D & Boitani (Eds). 2003. Wolves : Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. University Of Chicago Press.
• Mech L.D.and S.B. Merrill, 1998. Daily departure and return patterns of wolves, Canis lupus, from a den at 80ºN latitude, Canadian Field-Naturalist 112(3):515-517.
• Moran G .1982, Long term patterns og agonistic interactions in a captive group of wolves> Animal behaviour 30 :75-83
• Murie , A. 1944. The wolves of Mount McKinley. U.S National Park Service, Washington, D.C. 238
• Peterson RO, Jacobs AK, Drummer TD, Mech LD, Smith DW . 2002. Leadership behavior in relation to dominance and reproductive status in gray wolves, Canis lupus. Canadian Journal Of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie 80 (8): 1405-1412
• Rabb, GB, JH Wollpy and BE Ginsburgh. 1967. Social relationships in a group of captive wolves. American Zoologist 7 : 305-311
• Schenkel R. 1947. Ausdrucks-Studien an Wolfen. Behav. 1 :181 – 129
• Schenkel R. 1967. Submission : Its features and function in the dog and wolf, American Zoologist, 7 :319 – 329
• Schröpfer, R. and A. Rohde, 1997. The integration of a young female in a male pack of European wolves Canis lupus L., Zeitschrift für Saugetierkunde - International Journal of Mammalian Biology 62:209-213
• Scotte C and Ginsburg. 1987. development of social organisation and mating in a captive wolf (Canis lupus) pack. In Frank H, ed, Man and Wolf. Dr W. Junk Publications ,. Dortrecht
• Stahler R, Smith D.W. and Landis R .2002. The acceptance of a new breeding male into a wild wolf pack. Canadian Journal of Zoology,80 : 360-365
• Theuerkauf, J., W. Jedrzejewski, K. Schmidt, H. Okarma, I. Ruczynski, S. Sniezko, and R. Gula., Daily 2003 patterns and duration of wolf activity in the Bialowieza Forest, Poland, Journal of Mammalogy 84(1):243-253.
• Zimen, E .1975. Social dynamics of the wolf pack. 336-362 in Fox M.W., ed, The wild canida : thei systematics, behavioural ecology, and evolution. Van Nostrand, New York
• Zimen, E.. 1982. A Wolf Pack Sociogram. In: Wolves of the World: Perspectives of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Eds: F. H. Harrington and P. C. Paquet. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, N.J.
• Van Hooff, J. A. R. A. M. and Wensing, J. A. B. 1987. Dominance and its behavioral measures in a captive pack. 219-252 in Frank, H., ed. Man and wolf. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht.
• Woolpy, J.H. 1968a. Socialization of wolves. Science and Psychoanalysis. 12 : 82-94